Opinions by Other Justices
of the FIrst Court of Appeals,  
sitting in Houston, Texas

Chief Justice Sherry Radack
Justice Tim Taft
Justice Sam Nuchia
Justice Terry Jennings
Justice Evelyn Keyes
Justice Elsa Alcala  
Justice George C. Hanks, Jr.
Justice Laura Carter Higley
Justice Jane N. Bland

Like several of her sister jurists, Justice Evelyn Keyes was appointed by
Governor Rick Perry to fill a vacant seat. In the general election the voters
approved the choice for the remainder of her predecessor’s term on the First
Court of Appeals. Justice Keyes was re-elected in 2004. Her current term ends
in 2010. With six concurrences and six dissents, Justice Keyes delivered the
second-highest number of separate opinions on the court (28.6%) in Fiscal Year
2006. Her most notable 2006 opinion involved the novel question of whether an
agreement by former spouses about what to do with frozen embryos in the event
of divorce was enforceable. Justice Keyes’ decision came down on the side of
the husband, who opposed the former wife’s plans to use the embryos to have a
child over his opposition, but skirted the constitutional reproductive right issues
raised by the husband, resolving the appeal instead  as a matter of contract law.
Roman v. Roman 193 S.W.3d 40 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006)
(frozen embryo agreement between spouses enforceable).
The Texas Supreme Court declined to weigh in on the matter.
See Tex. Sup. Ct Docket No. 06-0554.
Find more judge and court information at the Houston-Opinions Home Page
2008 Opinions by Houston Appeals Court Justice
Evelyn Keyes

2008 Civil Cases With Opinions Authored by Justice Evelyn Keyes
Also see -> 2009 Opinions by Justice Keyes in Civil Appeals

Cruz v. Houston General Ins. Co. (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Dec. 18, 2008)(Keyes)
(
TWCC, SIB, supplemental benefits)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Keyes  
Before Justices Taft, Keyes and Alcala
01-07-00225-CV        Victoria M. Cruz v. Houston General Insurance Company
Appeal from Co Ct at Law No 2 & Probate Ct of Brazoria County

Hahn v. Love (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Nov. 6, 2008)(Keyes)
REVERSE TC JUDGMENT AND REMAND CASE TO TC FOR FURTHER PROCEEDINGS:
Opinion by Justice Keyes  
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Keyes and Higley
01-07-00096-CV  Allon R. Hahn, Individually and d/b/a Hahn's Gulf Service v. Bertrand Love
Appeal from 157th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. Ronald L. Wilson

Stoker v. Stoker (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Nov. 6, 2008)(Keyes)
(
divorce, property division, economic contribution claim)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Keyes  
Before Justices Taft, Keyes and Alcala
01-07-00056-CV Ronnie H. Stoker v. Diane Fischer Stoker
Appeal from 310th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. Lisa Millard

Dissent by Keyes in Authorlee v. Tuboscope Vetco International, Inc. (Tex. App.- Houston [1st Dist.]
Oct. 2, 2008)(Keyes)(would hold that their
individual settlement agreements and the agreed judgment are
void as against public policy and must be set aside. Therefore, I would reverse the case and remand to the
trial court for a new trial)
OPINION DISSENTING TO THIS COURT'S JUDGMENT:
Dissenting Opinion by Justice Keyes
Majority Opinion in Authorlee v. Tuboscope Vetco International, Inc. (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Aug. 28,
2008)(Nuchia) (challenge to agreed judgment,
fraud claim, aggregate settlement claim, public policy)
Before Justices Nuchia, Keyes and Higley
01-06-00719-CV        Anthony Authorlee, Dexter Burnett, Robert Derousselle, John Henry Young, Jerome
Stubblefield and Floyd Moran v. Tuboscope Vetco International, Inc.; AMF Incorporated; and Minstar,
Inc.--Appeal from 295th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court Judge:
Hon. Tracy Christopher

DFPS v. Dickensheets (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Sep. 11, 2008)(Keyes)
(
CPS child protection SAPCR suit, constitutional challenge to deadline, separations of powers doctrine)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Keyes  
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Keyes and Higley
01-07-00584-CV  Department of Family and Protective Services v. Travis Reid Dickensheets, et al
Appeal from 300th District Court of Brazoria County
Trial Court Judge:  Hon. K. Randal Hufstetler

Authorlee v. Tuboscope Vetco International, Inc. (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Aug. 28, 2008)(Nuchia)
(
challenge to agreed judgment, fraud claim, aggregate settlement claim, public policy)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by
Justice Nuchia
Before Justices Nuchia, Keyes and Higley
01-06-00719-CV        Anthony Authorlee, Dexter Burnett, Robert Derousselle, John Henry Young, Jerome
Stubblefield and Floyd Moran v. Tuboscope Vetco International, Inc.; AMF Incorporated; and Minstar,
Inc.--Appeal from 295th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. Tracy Christopher
Dissenting Opinion by Justice Keyes  (would set aside settlement aside as against public policy)      

Hernandez v. Hernandez (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Aug 28, 2008)(Higley)
(
OAG child support enforcement suit, NPT nunc pro tunc order void)
VACATE TC JUDGMENT AND DISMISS CASE: Opinion by
Justice Higley
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Keyes and Higley
01-06-00901-CV  George Hernandez v. Maria Guadalupe Hernandez
Appeal from 311th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. Doug Warne  
Dissenting Opinion by Justice Keyes  

Burris and Wheelchair & Scooter Express, LLC v. Metro of Harris County (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Aug.
14, 2008)(Keyes) (
inverse condemnation case, taking, ingress easement, material and substantial
impairment of access standard not met)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Evelyn Keyes  
Before Justices Taft, Keyes and Alcala
01-06-00981-CV James R. Burris and Wheelchair & Scooter Express, L.L.C. v. Metropolitan Transit
AuthorityAppeal from County Civil Court at Law No 1 of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. Jack Cagle  

Thompson v. Myrow (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Aug 14, 2008)(Keyes)
(
probate case, finality of order, no interlocutory jurisdiction, DWOJ)
DISMISS APPEAL: Opinion by Justice Keyes  
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Keyes and Higley
01-07-00125-CV Marjorie Thompson and George Thompson v. David Myrow
Appeal from
Probate Court No 3 of Harris County
Trial Court Judge: Hon. Rory R. Olsen  

Lakota Resources, Inc v. Pathex Petroleum, Inc. (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Aug. 14, 2008)(Keyes)
(
post judgment garnishment proceeding, no interlocutory appeal permitted, DWOJ)
DISMISS APPEAL: Opinion by Justice Keyes  
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Keyes and Alcala
01-07-00537-CV Lakota Resources, Inc. v. Pathex Petroleum, Inc., Oneok Energy Services Company, LP  
Appeal from 164th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. Martha Hill Jamison  

Jackson v. City of Texas City (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] July 24, 2008)(Keyes)
(
public employment, discharge from fire department, dismissal, civil service commission)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Keyes  
Before Justices Taft, Keyes and Alcala
01-07-00026-CV
Anthony Jackson and James Nunez v. City of Texas City and Debbie Lesco, Texas City Civil Service Director
Appeal from 212th District Court of Galveston County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. Susan Elizabeth Criss  
Dissenting Opinion by Justice Alcala

Valid Arbitration Agreement a prerequisite for judicial enforcement
Travelers Indemnity Co. v. Texas Municipal League (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] July 17, 2008)(Keyes)
(
arbitration disputes) (no express agreement to arbitrate, motion to compel arbitration denied)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Keyes
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Keyes and Higley
01-08-00062-CV Travelers Indemnity Company v. Texas Municipal League Joint Self-Insurance Fund, for
itself and as Subrogee of the City of Bunker Hill Village
Appeal from 125th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. John Coselli  

Attorney was not authorized to bring appeal
Pessarra v. Seidler (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] July 17, 2008)(Keyes)
(
guardianship proceeding, attorney had no authority to file appeal)
DISMISS APPEAL: Opinion by Justice Keyes  
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Keyes and Higley
01-06-01035-CV Tera Pessara v. Frank Wayne Seidler, Kimberly McMillian, Floyd Christian, Jr., Tera Hollie
Stowe and Janet Douvas Chafin
Appeal from Probate Court of Brazoria County

Attorney's fees affirmed
American International Industries, Inc. v. Surgicare (Tex.App.- Houston [14th Dist.] July 17, 2008)(Keyes)
(indemnification for
attorney's fees, establishing reasonable and necessary amount of fees)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Keyes
Before Chief Justice Radack, Justices Keyes and Higley)
01-07-00116-CV American International Industries, Inc. v. Surgicare, Inc.
Appeal from 344th District Court of Chambers County

Federal Preemption by ERISA?
Ambulatory Infusion Therapy Specialists, Inc. v. North American Administrators, Inc. (Tex.App.- Houston [1st
Dist.] July 10, 2008)(Keyes) (
medical coverage law, health care coverage, claim denial, ERISA preemption,
breach of contract, promissory estoppel, summary judgment based on limitations, accrual of cause of action
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Keyes  
Before Justices Taft, Keyes and Alcala
01-06-00756-CV Ambulatory Infusion Therapy Specialists, Inc. v. North American Administrators, Inc. d/b/a
North American Health Plans and Osmose, Inc.
Appeal from 125th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge:  Hon. John Coselli

Suit by terminated city employee dismissed as moot, lack of standing found
Stephens v. City of Houston (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] June 12, 2008)(Keyes)
(
City of Houston litigation, UDJA claims stemming from indefinite suspension of employment moot, no
standing)
DISMISS APPEAL: Opinion by Justice Keyes  
Before Justices Taft, Keyes and Alcala
01-06-00851-CV        Bartholomew U. Stephens v. City of Houston, et als
Appeal from 270th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. Brent Gamble  

Mandamus petition in discovery dispute granted in part
In re Jeanie Nolle (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Jun 12, 2008)(Keyes)
(
discovery mandamus granted in part)
GRANT PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS: Opinion by Justice Keyes  
Before Justices Taft, Keyes and Alcala
01-07-01065-CV        In re Jeanie Nolle and Technical Solutions, Inc.
Appeal from 113th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. Patricia Hancock

Special Appearance sustained
Ashdon, Inc. v. Gary Brown and Assoc. (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] May 29, 2008)(Keyes)
(
special appearance, personal jurisdiction)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Keyes
Before Justices Taft, Keyes and Alcala)
01-06-01186-CV Ashdon, Inc. d/b/a Impression Bridal and Emme Bridal, Inc.
v. Gary Brown & Associates, Inc., and Gary Brown, Individually
Appeal from County Court at Law No 4 of Fort Bend County
Trial Court Judge: Hon. R.H. Bielstein  

City held immune in collision involving emergency vehicle
The City of Pasadena, Texas v. Kuhn (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] May 29, 2008) (Keyes)
(
TTCA, collision with emergency vehicle, immunity claim) (denial of plea to the jurisdiction reversed)
REVERSE TC JUDGMENT AND RENDER JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Keyes  
Before Justices Taft, Keyes and Alcala
01-07-00812-CV The City of Pasadena, Texas v. Roland C. Kuhn
Appeal from 80th District Court of Harris County
Trial Court
Judge: Hon. Lynn Bradshaw-Hull  

Bias complaint against patriotic "preachy" county judge rejected
Vasquez v. Hildenbrand (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Apr. 24, 2008)(Keyes)
[
auto PI, negligence, denial of motion to recuse judge for bias affirmed]
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Keyes
Before Justices Taft, Keyes and Alcala
01-06-01067-CV Nancy Vasquez v. Brenda Hildenbrand
Appeal from County Civil Court at Law No 1 of Harris County
Trial Court Judge: Hon.
Jack Cagle  

Order entered after expiration of plenary power void
In re Valdes (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Apr. 24, 2008)(Keyes)
(motion for reconsideration of
motion for new trial, plenary power expired, order void)
GRANT PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS: Opinion by Justice Keyes
Before Justices Taft, Keyes and Alcala
01-08-00165-CV In re Fernando F. Valdes
Appeal from 122nd District Court of Galveston County
Trial Court Judge: Hon. John Ellisor  

Trial court ignored expunction suit - dismissal reversed
Jackson v. Tx. Bd. of Pardons and Paroles (Tex. App. - Houston [ 1st Dist.] Apr. 3, 2008)(Keyes)
(
expunction suit improperly dismissed, no hearing set)
REVERSE TC JUDGMENT AND REMAND CASE TO TC FOR FURTHER PROCEEDINGS:
Opinion by Justice Keyes
Before Justices Taft, Keyes and Alcala
01-03-00862-CV Donald C. Jackson v. Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles, et al.
Appeal from 133rd District Court of Harris County
Trial Court Judge:
Hon. Lamar McCorkle  

Termination of mother's parental rights affirmed
Bermia v. DFPS (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Apr. 3, 2008)(Keyes)
(
termination of parental rights, ineffective assistance of counsel claim)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Keyes
Before Justices Taft, Keyes and Alcala
01-07-00699-CV Lisa Bermia v. Department of Family and Protective Services
Appeal from County Court at Law of Washington County
Trial Court Judge: Hon. Matthew Reue  

When the husband is not the father of the child, should the law recognize him?
Stamper v. Knox (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Mar. 20, 2008)(Keyes)
(
family law, presumption of paternity, nonpaternity, DNA testing, denial of paternity, equitable estoppel)
REVERSE TC JUDGMENT AND RENDER JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Keyes
01-06-00875-CV Michelle Stamper f/k/a Michelle Knox v. Stanley Keith Knox
Appeal from 306th District Court of Galveston County
Trial Court Judge: Hon. Janis L. Yarbrough
Concurring Opinion by
Justice Jennings in Stamper v. Knox
Trial Court Judge: Hon. Janis L. Yarbrough  

A medical malpractice suit that did not get dismissed, tort "reform" notwithstanding
Findley-Smith, MD v. Smith (Tex. App. - Houston [1st Dist.] Feb. 28, 2008)(Keyes)
(
HCLC, expert report, denial of motion to dismiss affirmed)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Keyes
Before Justices Nuchia, Jennings and Keyes
01-07-00360-CV Joi M. Findley-Smith, M.D. and Peggy Taylor, M.D., P.A. v. Holly Smith and Husband,
Christopher Smith, Individually and A/N/F of Cameron Smith, a minor
Appeal from 281st District Court of Harris County (
Judge David J. Bernal)

Justice Keyes finds that Judge Ray should not have reinstated case; mandamus granted to set
aside void order and default judgment
In re Shoreline Partners LLC (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Feb. 28. 2008)(Keyes)
(
plenary jurisdiction, reinstatement order void)
GRANT PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS:
Before Justices Taft, Keyes and Alcala
01-08-00013-CV In re Shoreline Partners, LLC, Prenits B. Tomlinson, Jr., Individually and Thomas E.
Hardisty, Individually--Appeal from 165th District Court of Harris County (
Judge Elizabeth Ray)

Justice Keyes dissents on issue of sanctionable conduct
Dissenting Opinion by Justice Keyes in Scott Bader, Inc. v. Sandstone Products, Inc. (discovery sanctions)  
Scott Bader, Inc. v. Sandstone Products, Inc. (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Feb. 28, 2008)(Higley)
(
products liability, sanctions)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT IN PART, REVERSE TC JUDGMENT IN PART, AND REMAND CASE TO TC FOR
FURTHER PROCEEDINGS: Opinion by Justice Higley
Before Justices Nuchia, Keyes and Higley
01-05-00940-CV Scott Bader, Inc., Amy C. Wright, Kern & Wooley, L.L.P., and National Pigments &
Chemicals, Inc. v. Sandstone Products, Inc.
Appeal from 127th District Court of Harris County (
Judge Sharolyn Wood)

Credit card debts cannot be collected using sworn account proceeding under Rule 185
Williams v. Unifund CCR Partners Assignee of CitiBank 264 S.W.3d 231 (2008)(Tex.App.- Houston [1st
Dist.] Feb. 7, 2008)(Keyes) (
consumer credit card debt suit, judgment reversed, sworn account not proper
for credit card debt collection, attorney's fees)
REVERSE TRIAL COURT JUDGMENT AND REMAND CASE TO TC FOR FURTHER PROCEEDINGS:
Opinion by
Justice Keyes
Before Justices Taft, Keyes and Alcala
01-06-00927-CV Edward Williams v. Unifund CCR Partners Assignee of Citibank
Appeal from County Civil Court at Law No 3 of Harris County (Judge Lynn Bradshaw-Hull)  

Pena v. Je Matadi Dress Co. (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Jan. 31, 2008)(Keyes)
(intellectual property, patent assignment,
duress)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Keyes
Before Justices Nuchia, Jennings and Keyes
01-06-00632-CV Rebecca Pena v. Je Matadi Dress Company, Inc. and Sean Mehta
Appeal from 151st District Court of Harris County  (
Judge Caroline Baker)

Nayyer v. Greenbriar Place Maintenance  Ass'n (Tex.App.- Houston [1st Dist.] Jan. 17, 2008)(Keyes)
(
real estate, maintenance assessments)
AFFIRM TC JUDGMENT: Opinion by Justice Keyes
Before Justices Nuchia, Jennings and Keyes
01-06-00566-CV Vijay K. Nayyer v. Greenbriar Place Maintenance Association
Appeal from Co Civil Ct at Law No 4 of Harris County (
Hon. Roberta A. Lloyd)

Also see --> 2007 Opinions by Justice Evelyn Keyes in Civil Appeals  
Also see -->
2009 Civil Appellate Opinions by Justice Evelyn Keyes